MDS AI strategy
Executive summary
The Maersk Design System (MDS) provides reusable assets, guidance, and standards that help teams design and build consistent digital products. Today, it is used mainly by designers and developers and applied through human judgement, interpretation, and review.
That model is becoming harder to scale. As AI becomes part of how digital products are designed and built, standards that rely heavily on manual interpretation and downstream review will be harder to apply consistently. To remain effective, MDS needs to become more precise, more structured, and more directly embedded in delivery.
This strategy sets out that direction. It focuses on three priorities: making critical decisions explicit, defining a clearer and more enforceable quality bar, and embedding MDS more directly into design and engineering workflows. Over time, this will help MDS evolve from a system used mainly by people into one that can support both human teams and AI-assisted delivery.
This is not a fixed roadmap. It is an indicative trajectory for how MDS should evolve to stay effective as a foundation for Maersk’s digital products.
Vision
To be the standard language behind every Maersk digital experience, no matter who or what builds it.1
[1] “Language” refers to a shared, structured system that reduces ambiguity in how Maersk digital products are designed and built, not a specific programming language. MDS as a “language” includes:
- Standards: what good looks like
- Decision rules: what must be true, and when
- Patterns: approved solutions to repeatable problems
- Constraints: what is not acceptable (quality and compliance boundaries)
- Interfaces: how guidance, components, and rules are consumed by people and by tools
Like spoken language uses shared vocabulary and grammar to support consistent communication, MDS uses shared rules and patterns to support consistent outcomes. This applies regardless of who or what produces the output, including designers, developers, AI‑enabled tools, and autonomous workflows.
Mission
The Maersk Design System defines the non-negotiable baseline for decision rules, quality, and compliance across all Maersk digital products, whether built by people, AI tools, or autonomous workflows.
The challenge
AI is now part of the delivery layer
MDS is no longer interpreted only by designers and developers. It is increasingly executed by AI as part of modern delivery workflows.
That changes the role of the design system. MDS can no longer function primarily as guidance for humans to interpret. It must also work as a system that can direct, constrain, and support execution at machine speed.
Ambiguity does not scale
Where MDS leaves room for interpretation, AI will make the call.
At AI speed and volume, vague or implicit guidance becomes inconsistency by default. That creates quality risk, compliance risk, and a growing gap between intent and delivery. This is not simply a tooling issue. It is a structural weakness in how standards are defined and applied.
Review cannot keep up with generation
AI can generate more UI than human-led review can realistically govern.
That means quality, accessibility, legal, and brand standards cannot depend primarily on downstream checks. They need to be built into the point of creation, so the right decisions happen earlier and more consistently.
The opportunity
MDS becomes the rules, quality bar, and workflow support that protects the integrity of Maersk digital products as design and build scales through AI.
As delivery accelerates, Maersk needs stronger infrastructure for ensuring digital experiences remain intentional, consistent, and compliant at scale. This is the opportunity for MDS to evolve from a reference library into the operational language that shapes how digital products are designed, built, and validated, whether by people, AI-enabled tools, or autonomous agents.
This opportunity can be framed through three priorities:
- Rules
Make critical decisions explicit - Quality and compliance
Define and enforce a clear quality bar - Workflow
Embed MDS into everyday design and build execution
Rules
Define the decisions that should not be left to interpretation
The first job of MDS is to remove avoidable ambiguity.
High-level guidance still has value, but critical decisions cannot remain implicit as output becomes faster and more automated. MDS must define the rules that govern component usage, interaction behaviour, accessibility expectations, and layout constraints.
Making those decisions explicit and enforceable reduces variation, removes repeated decision-making, and creates a shared baseline for how Maersk digital products are designed and built.
Outcome: consistency by default, not by exception
Quality and compliance
Set a non-negotiable quality bar
Today, too much quality depends on education, individual judgement, and late-stage review. That model does not scale.
MDS must define a clear quality and compliance bar, and make deviation easier to detect earlier in the process. This means moving beyond describing what good looks like and becoming clearer about what is acceptable, what is not, and where standards must hold.
Human judgement still matters, but it should be applied where it adds the most value, not spent compensating for preventable ambiguity.
Outcome: higher quality, faster delivery, and lower risk at scale.
Workflow
Embed MDS into how work gets done
As teams increasingly work with AI-assisted design and development tools, MDS cannot sit on the sidelines as guidance or a component library alone.
It must function as a shared design and build language that shapes how digital experiences are created, structured, and validated across roles and tools. The goal is not simply better documentation. It is to make MDS active in the workflows where decisions are made.
That shifts MDS from something teams consult after the fact to something that actively supports creation, review, and validation in flow.
Outcome: stronger adoption, fewer gaps between guidance and delivery, and better alignment with how teams actually work.
Indicative trajectory
This is the likely direction of travel for MDS over the next year. It is not a fixed roadmap. It describes the major shifts required as MDS moves from a system designed mainly for human interpretation to one that must also support AI in making and applying digital experience decisions.
That shift has already started. Current work on content review, optimisation, and workflow support is improving immediate usability while exposing the deeper structural changes needed to make MDS more precise, more consumable, and more operational. This work matters, but it should be understood as the beginning of the transition, not the end state.
Shift 1: Structure the source of truth
Strengthen MDS as a single source of truth that can be consumed by both humans and AI.
This means consolidating content, reducing ambiguity, increasing precision, strengthening examples, and extending the core where needed to support emerging interaction patterns. The aim is to remove the gaps that still depend on interpretation and make MDS a more dependable system of record for digital experience decisions.
This is likely to include work such as:
- centralising website and guidance content into a more structured source of truth
- tightening guidelines and best practices across components, accessibility, forms, search and filter, feedback, content, and iconography
- improving examples so they reflect Maersk use cases rather than generic scenarios
- reducing the separation between website guidance, pattern documentation, and API documentation so MDS operates as a more unified source of truth
- extending the core where needed to better support emerging AI interaction patterns such as chat
Shift 2: Embed standards into workflows
Move MDS closer to where design and build decisions are made.
This means improving how standards are consumed in tools and workflows, increasing machine-readable structure, and making MDS rules easier to apply in practice. It is also where compliance becomes more operational, through stronger codification of areas such as accessibility, layout, branding, and adherence to the MDS source of truth.
This is likely to include work such as:
- transforming source content for different audiences and execution contexts
- improving support for AI-assisted design and engineering workflows
- reducing reliance on manual interpretation by making standards easier to consume programmatically
- increasing the extent to which MDS can guide or validate conformance to defined rules
Shift 3: Expand MDS beyond today’s core
Extend MDS into adjacent areas where stronger structure would improve consistency, reuse, and control.
This may include broader reusable assets, experience rules, business-specific components, and more direct ways for teams to design and build with MDS where current tools are too limited or too generic for Maersk’s needs.
This is likely to include work such as:
- extending the source of truth beyond the current core into areas such as templates and data visualisation
- supporting more business-specific components or reusable design intents
- supporting more consistent implementation of legal and regulatory requirements where these can be reflected in reusable patterns, rules, or guidance
- improving how customer research, internal user insight, and personas are structured and reused so they can better support experience quality and the continued evolution of MDS
- creating more direct ways for teams to design and build with MDS where existing tools constrain quality, control, or evolution
Risks and dependencies
This strategy sets a direction, not a fixed delivery plan. Its credibility depends on a small number of enabling conditions and a clear view of the main risks.
Dependencies
- Sustained leadership backing
This direction depends on continued support for MDS as strategic infrastructure, not just a component library or service function, and on enough organisational agency to influence standards and decisions across Maersk beyond its current place in the hierarchy. - Cross-functional alignment
Progress depends on alignment across design, engineering, and product, especially where standards, workflows, and ownership boundaries need to evolve together. - Access to enterprise AI capability within business constraints
Some parts of this direction depend on enough access and capacity to explore, validate, and apply AI-supported workflows at meaningful speed.
Principal risks
- The market settles differently than current AI expectations suggest
AI adoption may prove slower, narrower, or more uneven than current narratives imply. If so, parts of the framing may age faster than the underlying direction. The strategy remains sound if it continues to strengthen MDS as a source of rules, quality, and workflow support, rather than depending on a single AI scenario. - Key decisions remain too distributed
If standards, quality expectations, and compliance continue to be decided and interpreted in multiple places, teams will continue to create local guidance and working practices around MDS. That will make inconsistency harder to reduce and weaken MDS as the default source of truth. - Loss of credibility through over-extension
If MDS expands its scope or narrative faster than the product, content, and workflow support can sustain, the strategy risks feeling broader than it is deep. Progress depends on staying focused on the areas where MDS can add clear value first.